Abstract
Objective: Angiopoietin-2, a protein secreted by stimulated endothelium and an antagonist of the endothelium-stabilizing receptor Tie2, contributes to the pathophysiology of septic multiple organ dysfunction. We tested the therapeutic potential of a pulmonaryendothelium-specific RNA interference-based angiopoietin-2 targeting strategy in sepsis.
Design: Laboratory and animal research. Settings: Research laboratories of the Medical School Hannover, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover and Silence Therapeutics GmbH, Berlin. Subjects: C57Bl/6 mice. Interventions: Lung-endothelium-specific angiopoietin-2 small interfering RNA was administered both before and after sepsis induction (cecal ligation and puncture or lipopolysaccharides) intravenously. Measurements and Main Results: Angiopoietin-2 small interfering RNA was highly specific and reduced angiopoietin-2 expression in the septic murine lungs up to 73.8% (p = 0.01) and enhanced the phosphorylation of Tie2 both in control and septic animals. Angiopoietin-2 small interfering RNA reduced pulmonary interleukin-6 transcription, intercellular adhesion molecule expression, neutrophil infiltration, and vascular leakage. Manifestations of sepsis were also attenuated in distant organs, including the kidney, where renal function was improved without affecting local angiopoietin-2 production. Finally, angiopoietin-2 small interfering RNA ameliorated the severity of illness and improved survival in cecal ligation and puncture, both as a pretreatment and as a rescue intervention. Conclusion: The Tie2 antagonist angiopoietin-2 represents a promising target against sepsis-associated multiple organ dysfunction. A novel RNA interference therapeutic approach targeting gene expression in the pulmonary endothelium could be a clinically relevant pharmacological strategy to reduce injurious angiopoietin-2 synthesis.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | e654-e662 |
Journal | Critical care medicine |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Angiopoietin-2
- Endothelium
- Permeability
- RNA interference
- Sepsis
- Small interfering RNA
- Tie2
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine