Abstract
Regulation of multiple adenylyl cyclases (AC) provides unique inputs to mediate the synthesis of cAMP, a ubiquitous second messenger that controls many aspects of cellular function. On stimulation by Gs, the activities of ACs can be further selectively modulated by other pathways to ensure precise control of intracellular cAMP responses to specific stimuli. Recently, we reported that one of the AC isoforms, AC7, is uniquely regulated by the G13 pathway. To understand more fully the molecular mechanism of this regulation, we compared the regulation of AC7 with that of AC2 in bone marrow-derived macrophages devoid of AC7. Although both enzymes could fully restore regulation of cAMP by Gbg, activation of the G13 pathway preferentially synergized with AC7. Exchange of domains between the two isoforms indicates that the C1b domain and the N-terminus of the C1a domain are important for directing selective regulation of AC7 by the G13 pathway. A mutagenesis screen identified more specific regions of AC7 that differentially mediate its regulation by distinct pathways.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 587-593 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Molecular Pharmacology |
| Volume | 83 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2013 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Medicine
Cite this
Regions on adenylyl cyclase VII required for selective regulation by the g13 pathways. / Jiang, Lily I.; Wang, Jennifer E.; Sternweis, Paul C.
In: Molecular Pharmacology, Vol. 83, No. 3, 03.2013, p. 587-593.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Regions on adenylyl cyclase VII required for selective regulation by the g13 pathways
AU - Jiang, Lily I.
AU - Wang, Jennifer E.
AU - Sternweis, Paul C.
PY - 2013/3
Y1 - 2013/3
N2 - Regulation of multiple adenylyl cyclases (AC) provides unique inputs to mediate the synthesis of cAMP, a ubiquitous second messenger that controls many aspects of cellular function. On stimulation by Gs, the activities of ACs can be further selectively modulated by other pathways to ensure precise control of intracellular cAMP responses to specific stimuli. Recently, we reported that one of the AC isoforms, AC7, is uniquely regulated by the G13 pathway. To understand more fully the molecular mechanism of this regulation, we compared the regulation of AC7 with that of AC2 in bone marrow-derived macrophages devoid of AC7. Although both enzymes could fully restore regulation of cAMP by Gbg, activation of the G13 pathway preferentially synergized with AC7. Exchange of domains between the two isoforms indicates that the C1b domain and the N-terminus of the C1a domain are important for directing selective regulation of AC7 by the G13 pathway. A mutagenesis screen identified more specific regions of AC7 that differentially mediate its regulation by distinct pathways.
AB - Regulation of multiple adenylyl cyclases (AC) provides unique inputs to mediate the synthesis of cAMP, a ubiquitous second messenger that controls many aspects of cellular function. On stimulation by Gs, the activities of ACs can be further selectively modulated by other pathways to ensure precise control of intracellular cAMP responses to specific stimuli. Recently, we reported that one of the AC isoforms, AC7, is uniquely regulated by the G13 pathway. To understand more fully the molecular mechanism of this regulation, we compared the regulation of AC7 with that of AC2 in bone marrow-derived macrophages devoid of AC7. Although both enzymes could fully restore regulation of cAMP by Gbg, activation of the G13 pathway preferentially synergized with AC7. Exchange of domains between the two isoforms indicates that the C1b domain and the N-terminus of the C1a domain are important for directing selective regulation of AC7 by the G13 pathway. A mutagenesis screen identified more specific regions of AC7 that differentially mediate its regulation by distinct pathways.
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U2 - 10.1124/mol.112.082446
DO - 10.1124/mol.112.082446
M3 - Article
VL - 83
SP - 587
EP - 593
JO - Molecular Pharmacology
JF - Molecular Pharmacology
SN - 0026-895X
IS - 3
ER -