TY - JOUR
T1 - Role of the alternate pathway of dihydrotestosterone formation in virilization of the Wolffian ducts of the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii
AU - Shaw, Geoffrey
AU - Fenelon, Jane
AU - Sichlau, Michelle
AU - Auchus, Richard J.
AU - Wilson, Jean D.
AU - Renfree, Marilyn B.
PY - 2006/5
Y1 - 2006/5
N2 - Dihydrotestosterone in androgen target tissues is formed under most circumstances by the 5α-reduction of testosterone, but an alternate pathway involves the oxidation of androstanediol to dihydrotestosterone. To investigate the mechanism by which androgens virilize the Wolffian ducts in the tammar wallaby, [ 3H]progesterone was incubated with testes from d 10 and 19 pouch young, and radioactivity was recovered in testosterone and androstanediol at both ages. Analysis of the intermediates indicates that androstanediol was formed both from testosterone via 5α-reduction and 3α-keto reduction and directly from 5α-reduced progestogens. 5α-Reductase activity was high in minces of mesonephros/epididymis from d 6-21 pouch young. When minces of urogenital tract tissues from d 19 pouch young were incubated with [ 3H]testosterone, [ 3H]dihydrotestosterone, and [ 3H]androstanediol, dihydrotestosterone was the principal androgen formed in the mesonephros/epididymis, urogenital sinus, and urogenital tubercle, whereas androstanediol was the principal androgen formed by the testis. In intact pouch young studied between d 10 and 34, administration of the 5α-reductase inhibitor, 17β-(N,N-diethyl)carbamoyl-4-methyl-4-aza-5α-androstan-3-one, blocked virilization of the Wolffian ducts in males, and administration of androstanediol caused virilization of the Wolffian ducts in females. We conclude that dihydrotestosterone, largely formed in the tissue by the oxidation of androstanediol derived from the testes and also the 5α-reduction of testosterone, is responsible for Wolffian duct virilization in this species.
AB - Dihydrotestosterone in androgen target tissues is formed under most circumstances by the 5α-reduction of testosterone, but an alternate pathway involves the oxidation of androstanediol to dihydrotestosterone. To investigate the mechanism by which androgens virilize the Wolffian ducts in the tammar wallaby, [ 3H]progesterone was incubated with testes from d 10 and 19 pouch young, and radioactivity was recovered in testosterone and androstanediol at both ages. Analysis of the intermediates indicates that androstanediol was formed both from testosterone via 5α-reduction and 3α-keto reduction and directly from 5α-reduced progestogens. 5α-Reductase activity was high in minces of mesonephros/epididymis from d 6-21 pouch young. When minces of urogenital tract tissues from d 19 pouch young were incubated with [ 3H]testosterone, [ 3H]dihydrotestosterone, and [ 3H]androstanediol, dihydrotestosterone was the principal androgen formed in the mesonephros/epididymis, urogenital sinus, and urogenital tubercle, whereas androstanediol was the principal androgen formed by the testis. In intact pouch young studied between d 10 and 34, administration of the 5α-reductase inhibitor, 17β-(N,N-diethyl)carbamoyl-4-methyl-4-aza-5α-androstan-3-one, blocked virilization of the Wolffian ducts in males, and administration of androstanediol caused virilization of the Wolffian ducts in females. We conclude that dihydrotestosterone, largely formed in the tissue by the oxidation of androstanediol derived from the testes and also the 5α-reduction of testosterone, is responsible for Wolffian duct virilization in this species.
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U2 - 10.1210/en.2005-1251
DO - 10.1210/en.2005-1251
M3 - Article
C2 - 16469812
AN - SCOPUS:33645921663
SN - 0013-7227
VL - 147
SP - 2368
EP - 2373
JO - Endocrinology
JF - Endocrinology
IS - 5
ER -