The Impact of Novel X-Ray Systems and X-Ray System Optimization on Patient Radiation Dose Administered During Cardiac Catheterization

Evangelia Vemmou, Ilias Nikolakopoulos, Iosif Xenogiannis, Michael Megaly, Mohamed A. Omer, Larissa Stanberry, Ross Garberich, Bavana V. Rangan, Kenneth W. Baran, Mario Gössl, Paul Sorajja, Ivan Chavez, Michael Mooney, Jay Traverse, Yale Wang, Santiago Garcia, Anil Poulose, M. Nicholas Burke, Emmanouil S. Brilakis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The effect of x-ray system optimization on patient radiation dose has received limited study. METHODS: We analyzed patient radiation dose in 1786 cardiac catheterization procedures (diagnostic coronary angiography and/or percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]) performed at a single tertiary-care center before and after x-ray system optimization. RESULTS: After optimization, cineangiography dose-area product (DAP) dose was lower in the overall group of patients who underwent diagnostic angiography and/or PCI (1347 μGy•m² [IQR, 645-2345 μGy•m²] vs 1658 μGy•m² [IQR, 640- 2757 μGy•m²]; P=.03), as well as in the diagnostic angiography group (1795 μGy•m² [IQR, 1140-2994 μGy•m²] vs 2356 μGy•m² [IQR, 311-3576 μGy•m²]; P<.01) and PCI group (2152 μGy•m² [IQR, 1338-3477 μGy•m²] vs 2562 μGy•m² [IQR, 1681-3859 μGy•m²]; P=.02). Cineangiography DAP per exposure was also lower in the overall group (143 μGy•m² [IQR, 91-212 μGy•m²] vs 164 μGy•m² [IQR, 106-233 μGy•m²] per exposure; P<.01) and in the diagnostic angiography group (158 μGy•m² [IQR, 102-225 μGy•m²] vs 184 μGy•m² [IQR, 125-271 μGy•m²] per exposure; P<.01). After optimization, cineangiography air kerma (AK) dose (319 mGy [IQR, 197-531 mGy] vs 421 mGy [IQR, 241-600 mGy]; P=.01) and cineangiography AK per exposure (20.7 mGy [IQR, 12.9-29.0 mGy] vs 23.6 mGy [IQR, 14.1-32.9 mGy] per exposure; P=.03) were also lower in the PCI group. There was no significant change in fluoroscopy AK dose after optimization (20.7 mGy [IQR, 12.7-30.1 mGy] vs 20.4 mGy [IQR, 12.8-31.3 mGy] per minute; P=.71) and fluoroscopy DAP dose (156 μGy•m² [IQR, 101-242 μGy•m²] vs 156 μGy•m² [IQR, 102-236 μGy•m²] per minute; P=.91). CONCLUSION: X-ray system optimization was associated with lower cineangiography DAP, but similar fluoroscopy radiation dose.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)218-221
Number of pages4
JournalThe Journal of invasive cardiology
Volume32
Issue number6
StatePublished - Jun 1 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • fluoroscopy
  • radiation
  • x-ray system optimization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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